Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front which allow it to lift and move various loads. Forklifts are common features inside warehouses and factories. The operator of a forklift should obtain special training, specially because these kinds of equipment operate on rear-wheel drive and this could be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being unstable quite often.
Parts
Typically, a lift truck operator generally sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This area offers metal protection that stretches overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machine, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When looking for information on forklift parts and aftermarket lift truck components, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone directory. A lot of places provide various forklift accessories, support products and forklift components.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whereas the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the back of the forklift and is installed there with a purpose to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
Typically, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load in place while the forks, or metal arms, support the cargo. The tines could be tilted with a purpose to balance the load. This is accomplished utilizing the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well over the apron. It functions to keep the cargo stable as the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed in order to allow the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as required.
Controls
The lift is operated using hoist controls which look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, like a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each particular type of forklift.