Forklift Safety Suggestions & Rules
Every year, there are about 20,000 cases of accidents that are related to using forklifts in the United States alone. And each year approximately 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Fortunately, proper training about maintenance and operation procedures could considerably lessen the risk of accidents. The basic safety rules and tips below should be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
It is the job of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is provided to the employees and that forklift operators are trained.. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation should take place every three years. Operators of forklifts should be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content covers general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace surfaces and lighting, and dangers related to utilizing the particular forklift that the worker will be using. An employee must be at least 18 years old to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections must be carried out on a daily basis in order to ensure the proper and safe functioning of the machine. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns at once.
The Work Place
Safe use of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A safe work place means establishing "traffic lanes" which are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems like flashing lights and horns must be in place to be able to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations should be kept in good repair and inspected on a daily basis.
General Guidelines
General safety rules for forklift use consist of avoiding known hazards on the ground, like wet spots or oil spills; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands in the vehicle during operation.