Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks that are used in various kinds of industries to move heavy supplies and products. Forklifts are tough and reliable equipment that are necessary tools in construction and warehouse environments. Lift truck models differ depending on the type of fuel which is used to power the lift truck and the kind of work environment.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are great for work sites which have limited ventilation since they make no exhaust fumes and are relatively quiet. They are designed to be powered by large, industrial-strength batteries. As the electric forklift batteries require charging, the worksite must have a charging station. The batteries are tough and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they need to be replaced. The charging station must be situated in a ventilated area and include an emergency eyewash station and an acid spill kit.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some benefits over diesel and electric powered machinery making them quite common in industrial and warehouse settings. Propane engines are much cleaner than diesel-powered units. There is no down time required to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more compared to the cost of propane. A forklift propane tank can be refueled quickly and easily by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Typically an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very efficient and safe.
Gasoline and Gas
For outdoor applications and rough terrain, the diesel and gas forklifts are the equipment of choice. These machinery are fairly common on construction sites and in lumber yards. Their disadvantages comprise relatively high maintenance requirements, odorous exhaust and relatively high fuel costs. Their advantages include dependability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan than other units. Gasoline and diesel units will have to be refueled at a supply station on site that meets health and safety regulations.