Basic Training Information for LPG
LPG or liquefied petroleum gas is a colourless and odourless fuel derived from natural gas. LPG consists of 90 percent propane. It is extracted in a process known as distilling.
Considerations
Liquid petroleum gas fuel can be very safe but it should be handled carefully to avoid fire and explosions which can occur with improper installation or maintenance of gas lines. Liquid petroleum gas domestic appliances need correct installation and maintenance in order to prevent accidents.
Prevention
Accident-prevention training is critical for anyone working directly with LPG. Correct refueling ways and methods to check for leaks must be included in training. Training should also comprise knowing how to wear personal protective gear and being alert to hazards like loose fittings or damaged hoses.
Emergency Preparation
Liquid petroleum gas can be a volatile fuel, so employees must be familiar with emergency procedures in the event of explosions and fires. Training should include gas leak control, first aid and evacuation.
Fuel Storage
Storage of tanks - whether a large refueling tank or a small fuel canister - should be at a secure place a safe distance from any building. "No Smoking" warnings must be posted. To ensure tanks are just accessed by authorized employees, the tanks must be locked in a safe enclosure which is designed to be protected from vehicle impact. Concrete bumpers or other retaining systems are recommended. The fueling station must have an accessible fire extinguisher. Only those trained to operate the fueling station must be allowed to do so. Personnel also must be trained to utilize the fire extinguisher.
Operator Training
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration states that anyone using a lift truck must undergo a training course consisting of both in-class and practical, hands-on training. Trainees will be tested to make certain that they understand the safety issues involved in utilizing a lift truck.